Korean J Women Health Nurs > Volume 27(2); 2021 > Article |
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Authors’ contributions
Conceptualization: Nho JH, Park SK; Formal analysis: Nho JH; Writing-review & editing: Nho JH, Park SK.
Conflict of interest
Ju-Hee Nho has been associate editor of the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing since January 2021. She was not involved in the review process of this editorial. Otherwise, there was no conflict of interest.
Data availability
The dataset file is available from Harvard Dataverse at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LCVFYB.
Factor | Variable | Categories | n† | % †(SE) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Predisposing factors | Age (year) | Mean ± SE, 66.51 ± 1.05 | ||
<60 | 68 | 23.5 (3.2) | ||
60–69 | 106 | 24.7 (2.7) | ||
≥70 | 214 | 51.9 (2.9) | ||
Marital status | Married | 182 | 47.7 (3.0) | |
Bereaved | 160 | 38.6 (2.8) | ||
Divorced | 35 | 9.4 (1.6) | ||
Single | 11 | 4.4 (1.5) | ||
Education level | ≤Elementary school | 282 | 67.8 (3.2) | |
Middle school | 39 | 10.3 (1.6) | ||
High school | 50 | 17.1 (2.8) | ||
≥College | 17 | 4.8 (1.2) | ||
Family members in the residence (n) | Mean ± SE, 2.04 ± 0.07 | |||
Alone | 160 | 33.5 (2.9) | ||
≥2 | 228 | 66.5 (2.9) | ||
Enabling factors | Employment | Yes | 120 | 32.3 (3.0) |
No | 268 | 67.7 (3.0) | ||
Health insurance | Self-employed | 117 | 33.2 (3.0) | |
Employee | 193 | 49.4 (3.1) | ||
Dependent | 78 | 17.4 (2.7) | ||
Private insurance | Yes | 145 | 40.9 (2.8) | |
No | 243 | 59.1 (2.8) | ||
Need factors | Chronic disease | |||
Hypertension | Yes | 229 | 52.2 (2.9) | |
No | 159 | 47.8 (2.9) | ||
Diabetes mellitus | Yes | 89 | 21.5 (2.4) | |
No | 299 | 78.5 (2.4) | ||
Tuberculosis | Yes | 15 | 3.5 (0.9) | |
No | 373 | 96.5 (0.9) | ||
Cancer | Yes | 33 | 8.3 (1.6) | |
No | 355 | 91.7 (1.6) | ||
Aerobic physical activity | Yes | 87 | 24.4 (2.7) | |
No | 301 | 75.6 (2.7) | ||
Depression | Yes | 119 | 30.4 (2.9) | |
No | 269 | 69.6 (2.9) | ||
Stress | Yes | 127 | 34.3 (2.5) | |
No | 261 | 65.7 (2.5) | ||
Perceived health status | Poor | 180 | 42.9 (3.1) | |
Moderate | 176 | 49.2 (3.1) | ||
Good | 32 | 7.9 (1.5) |
Factor | Variable | Categories | Unmet healthcare needs | F‡ or t (p) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n†/% (SE) |
|||||
Yes | No | ||||
Predisposing factors | Age (year) | Mean±SE, 68.29±1.33 | Mean±SE, 66.08±1.25 | –1.20(.232) | |
<60 | 14/17.6 (5.1) | 54/82.4 (5.1) | 0.96(.385) | ||
60–69 | 26/25.8(6.3) | 80/74.2 (6.3) | |||
≥70 | 34/17.2 (3.2) | 180/82.8 (3.2) | |||
Marital status | Married | 38/21.4 (3.9) | 144/78.6(3.9) | 1.17(.319) | |
Bereaved | 30/20.7 (4.2) | 130/79.3 (4.2) | |||
Divorced | 4/8.7 (4.9) | 31/91.3 (4.9) | |||
Single | 2/9.5 (7.3) | 9/90.5 (7.3) | |||
Education level | ≤ Elementary school | 57/22.5 (3.1) | 225/77.5 (3.1) | 1.94(.131) | |
Middle school | 6/14.8 (6.1) | 33/85.2 (6.1) | |||
High school | 9/13.4 (4.6) | 41/86.6 (4.6) | |||
≥College | 2/6.9 (4.9) | 15/93.1 (6.9) | |||
Number of family members in the residence | Mean±SE, 2.33±0.23 | Mean±SE, 1.97±0.07 | –1.47(.144) | ||
Alone | 30/18.7 (3.7) | 130/81.3 (3.7) | 0.05(.824) | ||
≥2 | 44/19.8 (3.4) | 184/80.2 (3.4) | |||
Enabling factors | Employment | Yes | 21/18.2 (4.1) | 99/81.8 (4.1) | 0.16(.687) |
No | 53/20.0 (3.0) | 215/80.0 (3.0) | |||
Health insurance | Self-employed | 22/21.2 (4.6) | 95/78.8 (4.6) | 0.21(.811) | |
Employee | 34/18.3 (3.0) | 159/81.7 (3.0) | |||
Dependents | 18/19.4 (47) | 60/80.6 (4.7) | |||
Private insurance | Yes | 28/20.6 (4.5) | 117/79.4 (4.5) | 0.15(.701) | |
No | 46/18.6 (3.0) | 197/81.4 (3.0) | |||
Need factors | Chronic disease | ||||
Hypertension | Yes | 43/20.1 (3.1) | 186/79.9 (3.1) | 0.09(.760) | |
No | 31/18.7 (3.7) | 128/81.3 (3.7) | |||
Diabetes mellitus | Yes | 12/11.9 (3.6) | 77/88.1 (3.6) | 3.44(.066) | |
No | 62/21.5 (3.2) | 237/78.5 (3.2) | |||
Tuberculosis | Yes | 6/34.4 (12.3) | 9/65.6 (12.3) | 2.06(.155) | |
No | 68/18.9 (2.7) | 305/81.1 (2.7) | |||
Cancer | Yes | 5/13.3 (5.9) | 28/86.7 (5.9) | 0.83(.344) | |
No | 69/20.0 (2.8) | 286/80.0 (2.8) | |||
Aerobic physical activity | Yes | 18/18.5 (4.6) | 69/81.5 (4.6) | 0.06(.803) | |
No | 56/19.7 (2.9) | 245/80.3 (2.9) | |||
Depression | Yes | 33/26.3 (4.8) | 86/73.7 (4.8) | 4.27(.041) | |
No | 41/16.4 (2.8) | 228/ 83.6 (2.8) | |||
Stress | Yes | 34/26.0 (4.4) | 93/74.0 (4.4) | 5.93(.017) | |
No | 40/16.0 (2.6) | 221/84.0 (2.6) | |||
Perceived health status | Poor | 49/28.7 (3.9) | 131/71.3 (3.9) | 6.92(.001) | |
Moderate | 21/12.6 (3.2) | 155/87.4 (3.2) | |||
Good | 4/11.4 (5.6) | 28/88.6 (5.6) |