Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behaviors of University Students using Pender's Model |
Hee Kyung Kim |
Department of Nursing, Kongju National University 326 Okryong-dong, Kongju city, Chungnam, Korea. hkkim@kongju.ac.kr |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to supply basic data for a health promoting program and to elevate the level of it by examining whether university students' health promoting behaviors were related to health perception, health concept, self-esteem, perceived benefits of action, perceived barriers of action, perceived self-efficacy, activity-related affect, social support, preference, prior related behavior, and a plan for action.
METHOD: Subjects were 192 university students in K city. Data collection method was a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression.
RESULT: The most powerful predictor was previous related behavior (36%). Altogether previous related behavior, health status, a plan for action, perceived self-efficacy and number of admissions were proven to account for 57% of health promoting behaviors. CONCLUSION It suggested that prior related behavior, health status, a plan for action, perceived self-efficacy, and number of admissions should be considered when developing a students' health promoting program. |
Key Words:
Health behavior; Health status; Self-efficacy; University students |
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